Glucophage SR: A Comprehensive Guide to its Use and Benefits
Introduction to Glucophage SR
Glucophage SR, a brand of metformin, is a widely used medication primarily prescribed for managing type 2 diabetes. Its extended-release formula allows for a gradual release of the active ingredient, metformin, into the bloodstream, providing a more consistent and prolonged effect.
What is Glucophage SR?
Glucophage SR, the extended-release version of metformin, plays a critical role in controlling blood glucose levels. It works by decreasing the amount of sugar produced by the liver, enhancing insulin sensitivity, and improving the uptake of sugar by muscles. This makes it an essential medication for individuals managing type 2 diabetes.
How to Use Glucophage SR
For optimal results, Glucophage SR should be taken as prescribed by a healthcare professional. Typically, it is consumed once daily with an evening meal to reduce gastrointestinal side effects. It’s crucial to swallow the tablets whole without crushing or chewing them, as this can affect the extended-release mechanism.
Recommended Dosage
- Initial Dose: Usually starts at 500 mg once daily with the evening meal.
- Maintenance Dose: Gradually increased by 500 mg weekly, based on blood glucose levels.
- Maximum Dose: Should not exceed 2000 mg per day.
Always follow the guidance of your healthcare provider regarding dosage adjustments.
Mechanism of Action
Metformin, the active ingredient in Glucophage SR, belongs to the biguanide class of drugs. Its primary functions include:
- Reducing hepatic glucose production
- Enhancing peripheral glucose uptake
- Improving insulin sensitivity
Indications for Use
Glucophage SR is indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, particularly in overweight patients where diet and exercise alone have not been sufficient to control blood glucose levels. It may also be used in conjunction with other medications.
Possible Side Effects
While Glucophage SR is generally well-tolerated, some individuals may experience side effects such as:
- Gastrointestinal disturbances: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea
- Metallic taste in the mouth
- Rarely, lactic acidosis – a serious condition requiring immediate medical attention
If any side effects persist or worsen, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional promptly.
Expert Comments
Dr. Sarah Thompson, a renowned endocrinologist, states, “Glucophage SR is a cornerstone in the management of type 2 diabetes. Its extended-release formulation allows for better patient adherence and fewer gastrointestinal side effects compared to immediate-release forms.”
Pharmacist James O’Connor adds, “Patients should be encouraged to adhere to their prescribed regimen and maintain regular follow-ups with their healthcare provider to monitor their response to the medication.”
Related Keywords and Phrases
When searching for more information on Glucophage SR, consider using related terms such as “extended-release metformin,” “type 2 diabetes management,” and “blood glucose control.”
Where to Buy Glucophage SR
For purchasing Glucophage SR, consider visiting trusted pharmacies or online platforms. We recommend checking our site for quality-assured medications. For more information, visit our site.
Additional Information
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Pharmacokinetics | Extended-release formulation provides a steady release of metformin over 24 hours. |
| Dietary Considerations | Should be taken with a meal to improve absorption and reduce gastrointestinal issues. |
Sources
- Diabetes UK – Providing comprehensive resources on diabetes management.
- NICE – UK guidelines on the use of metformin in diabetes treatment.
- Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency – Official information on Glucophage SR.